How do you maximize your notebook / laptop battery life

When shorting my emails for ChotoCheeta.com, I realize that percentage of email question asking for ways to get most out of their notebook battery is quite high !

Therefore I thought of listing few basic steps one may take to get the most out of their notebook/laptop battery.

Battery

Check list before purchasing

If you are just about to purchase a notebook and looking for better battery life, then please consider the bellow listed factors.

  • 9 Cell battery will offer better battery backup over standard 6 cell ones.
  • Smaller screen size would offer better battery backup over a large screen notebook.
  • Solid State hard drives consumes less power than normal SATA or PATA hard drives.
  • Read the company specification, on their statement of battery backup time !!

Please note, while you order any notebook, you may chose the option to upgrade from standard 6 cell battery pack to 9 cell battery pack, which though would make the notebook a bit heavy but will certainly offer 25% more backup.

13″ or 12″ models would offer better battery back up over a 15″ or 17″ notebook. Large screen would definitely consume more power. Therefore those who needs a notebook for long battery backup usage, should eye for ultra small notebooks like 13″ dell XPS or such !!

Solid State Hard disk comes with no rotating or moving parts thus its really low in power usage and therefore allowing better battery back up time.

Before you make a purchase, do read the company statement on their expected battery backup time.

How to make most out of the notebook battery

There are few tips which you may follow to get most out of your notebook battery.

Use only certified hardware

When you are buying notebook accessories, like upgrading the RAM module or Hard drive, buy only those products or accessories which are certified by your notebook / laptop manufacturer. An uncertified device may consume more power thus reducing the expected battery backup time.

Use only certified Operating System

A notebook would contain information like, Built for “Windows XP” or may be like, built for “Windows Vista“. You may find the sticker of software certifications like,

 

Windows Vista LogoWindows XP Logo

Using any other OS on a device which is meant for a certain OS would cause poor battery backup, as there wont be proper driver support to maximize the system performance. Therefore, use only a certified OS with your Notebook / Laptop.

Use Up to Date Device drivers and softwares

It is really important that you keep your system device drivers up to date. Device drivers are meant to provide your OS the capability to use your hardwares properly and to obtain optimal performance.

One very common mistake as an user you may make is installing drivers from CD / DVD provided by your PC manufacturer, as it is possible that when you are installing drivers from DVD / CD which comes with your notebook. Do note, it is out dated and your PC manufacturer has uploaded newer and better drivers on their support web site.

Microsoft as an OS developer would issue critical OS updates which are not only important for your system but also helps to keep an healthy OS which would ensure best performance and optimal battery life. Therefore keep auto update turned on for your Microsoft Windows.

Not only your OS, every single software vendor would issue update for their product which are equally important for optimal performance of the software and smooth running of your PC without any error thus maximizing OS compatibility and better battery life.

Use Windows Power Management properly and efficiently

Windows XP and Vista are the OS which are meant to maximize the battery life, and user get the options to customize their notebook power management as per need.

For Windows XP, right click on Desktop and Click properties, which would launch the Display properties. Now please click screen saver TAB, which should contain the button for Power Management.

Screen Saver TAB Display Properties

When clciking power management the system would offer you to set the times therefore adjust “on battery” performance as you which. (These time means system would execute these actions if you are not using the Windows).

Power Options

Optional, you may need to enable the Hibernation for availing the hibernation options.

Also configure your system to go in to Sleep or stand by mode when closing the lid of the notebook.

Closing LID / Power button of the Notebook

Windows Vista offers more flexibility, it comes with default predefine power plans with more advance option than Windows XP. However the basic rules are same, just need to change those 4 values as like Windows XP, rest can stay the same !!

Please read How to turn on the Hibernate option if its missing on your windows system

Right Click on Desktop and click personalize which would launched the window with advance options. Click screen saver link.

Windows Vista

When its launched, you may click the option which says, change power settings.

Vista Screen Saver option change

It would launch a window with power plans, select the power saver option, and if you wish to configure more advance option, then please click “Change power Plan settings”

Windows Vista Power Plan Settings window

Remember to put the system on Stand By when you are going away from the Notebook for 20 mins or so, but with the possibility of returning any time with immediate need to access the system. While on stand by, the Windows would power down the processor, HDD, Optical drivers, Wifi/network connection but just keeping enough power of RAM to resume the session really quick.

Put the system on hibernation, when you are expected to return and use it after few hours. Hibernation would write the entire RAM into your HDD, thus totally turning off the power. While resuming the system would read from the HDD and restore the session on your RAM thus returning the desktop where you left it.

Dim your screen brightness

These ultra bright, ultra sharp, glossy large notebook/laptop screens consume too much power, therefore, don’t forget to dim your screen (decrease the brightness) while you are in battery backup.

You may use your keyboard “Fn” (function key) to lower the screen brightness. On your notebook / laptop keyboard you may find a key named Fn. While pressing together, the Fn key and the key which has the value for decreasing brightness.

The Function (Fn) key

Keyboard brightness control key

Windows Vista users may enjoy an automatic feature which can be found at power settings, where you get option to choose automatically lower the screen power when on battery power.

Windows Vista power settings brightness control

Remove all external hardwares and turn off wireless devices

While you are looking more backup on your central core hardware, remove all external devices, like, usb storage drives (Pen drives, portable hdd) or usb input device (Mouse, Keyboard), off course while you are not using them :) . Mute your notebook internal speakers too.

If you don’t need wifi / bluetooth service, turn them off while you are in battery backup. Every (modern) notebook comes with access buttons to easily turn off and turn on the services.

hotkey layout

hotkey layout

Plan your work schedule and get most out of Intel SpeedStep and AMD cool and quite powernow technology

Intel Core 2 Duo Turion X2

Today’s Intel Core 2 and Dual Core processors (T2310 / T2330) comes with a feature called Intel SpeedStep technology and same feature at AMD X2 batch with their version of AMD PowerNow / Cool and Quite. All they do is reduce the processor and memory utilization if a system is not in use of it.

For example, if you are typing in Microsoft Word, the system do not need 1.6Ghz for the job, thus, it can lower the processor speed to 700 Mhz or bellow. While it doesn’t need higher processing speed, the processor can reduce the vcore value (Power Voltage) thus generating less heat, so allowing the system to lower the processor FAN RPM or simply powering it off. Where as you are playing game or editing a video your system would run at full speed thus utilizing more power.

Therefore plan your usage,

  • Try to run less power hungry application while you are in battery backup.

  • Do not multi task

  • Avoid video editing, ripping, encoding type jobs while you are in battery life.

  • try not to run video content.

Reduce background activity

Make sure you disable background applications such as iTunes / desktop Search indexing or such, which would utilize more processor power than it is needed. Use Task Manager to locate and kill any unwanted process using heavy resources.

Disable AntiVirus Real time scanning, as if you are not accessing any network or external file source, then there is no need for AVS real time scanning. Real time scanning would scan each and every file your Windows explorer would access thus increasing processor and hard disk activity.

Try not to access CD / DVD

Accessing CD / DVD drives would consume much power, so if you have to play any video / audio / content from optical drive, then try to copy the data to your notebook / laptop Hard disk. Accessing and running from HDD would provide better backup.

Keep the system healthy

Keep your system healthy as a healthy system would run as per manufacturer specification thus providing better battery backup.

  • Use Up to date anti virus scanner

  • Scan regularly for malware (Virus / Spyware / Adware)

  • Defrag the HDD often.

Run on AC Backup when ever possible without over doing it

If and when ever you have option for AC power source, plug your notebook and kep it charged, but having said that, its recommended that with today’s Li-ON battery, at-least once a week you drain your notebook battery to 10%.

Following this simple tips, when ever its applicable would certainly provide you better battry backup with your Notebook / laptop.

17 Comments

ravi  on April 1st, 2008

Nice info……
I will surely try these on my sis lappy.
Thanks :)

VG  on April 1st, 2008

OMG

Awesome tutorial mate. Its a hell amount of info. Very nice. :)

Sathya  on April 7th, 2008

Great piece of info! Worth reading! Thanks!

Ankur Gupta  on April 12th, 2008

An exhausting tutorial!
Learnt some new tips with this.
Thanks.

Shubhspace  on April 15th, 2008

Hey choto, nice article

posted a link to this post on thinkdigit in blogger’s corner thread

hope you don’t mind

if you dont like it i will delete it

batteries  on April 19th, 2008

Full Charging and Discharging: Charge your laptop battery fully and discharge it fully too for first two three usages. It is applicable for the current Li-Ion batteries. If you have older non Li-Ion batteries i.e. Nickel batteries, charge and discharge them fully every time. Don’t charge them after a small usage, wait till the battery reaches 10% power backup (make sure that the calibration of your laptop battery is ok) and then charge.

Priyadarshi  on April 25th, 2008

Nice article.
I have HP pavillion dv 2406.
from few days it is not charging until you are online?
I use My Nokia 6020 via serial chod to go online?
can you suggest me anything?

Choto Cheeta  on April 25th, 2008

Hello,

I am sorry, I didnt get your question.. Will you be kind enough to elaborate that for me ??

Thank you..

Akansha  on May 27th, 2008

Hey!The info is really good,but it comes a li’l late in my case.One of my laptops has lost its complete back up power n while your article tells how to avoid the situation,I need a solution.My Toshiba laptop’s battery has just 50 minutes of backup after removing it from the charging,while originally it was around 3 hrs.Is there any way to solve this problem,other than changing the battery?

OB Khan  on June 13th, 2008

I have two questions. After discharging/charging the a new battery a couple of times should i just disconnect it and use an AC power supply (since im always in access to one) or should i just leave the battery connected and use it along with the AC suplly anyways? Secondly before storing my battery should i completely discharge it or should i charge it? Thanks

OB Khan  on June 13th, 2008

Oh yeah, one more thing, when i discharge my battery, that is when it is completely drained, the computer obviously shuts down, my question is that since windows isnt properly shut off in this case, wont this adversely affect my system? thanks again

Priyabrata Panigrahi  on June 16th, 2008

i have a imb thinkpad of R52 model.my battery backup is just 5 minutes.is there any way to increase my battery back-up.please tell me.i m worried.

How do you maximize your notebook & laptop battery life | Mrintech  on September 3rd, 2008

[...] So you are right here in order to learn How to Maximize your Notebook & Laptop battery life. Before the article, I want to give credit to the original source for this great article Choto Cheeta Online [...]

Paul Schellin  on November 3rd, 2008

While searching for help for power saving advice, I stumbled upon this site. Having been one of the first results in google, I feel that it is important to point out a few major errors in this guide.

1. “Use only certified hardware”
While it is certainly a good idea to make sure the hardware is compatible with your computer, the “certified” hardware is often only certified for reasons relating to your computer’s vendor’s business interests. Indecently, you will often find yourself paying more for the product as well. For example, FastMac’s batteries for the Macbook are considerably higher density – and quality – than the best Apple will offer. Not to mention it is cheaper as well. I simply mention this as a clear reminder that certified hardware is rarely the best option, not that I favor their products as I do not own a Macbook.

2. “Use only Certified Operating System”
While Windows XP or Vista may be installed on nearly every laptop sold, they are heavyweight OSs, and suck a lot of CPU cycles simply idling. Now, with Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Linux is becoming even easier to learn and use than Windows is, and they can prolong battery life considerably. Most modern drivers are built in and claiming that “proper driver support” won’t be found in an OS that doesn’t have a sticker on your computer is a little silly, as any operating system can accurately read the battery usage and optimize for each power supply, and some “Non-Certified” operating systems WILL last longer on a single charge than others. Again, “certified” is being used just for their own business interest.

3. Drivers
You make a very good point about keeping the drivers up to date, and drivers can be a tricky issue. Sometimes, however, you’re computer’s vendor may not always have the most recent driver available, and many will say because “It hasn’t been tested thoroughly enough”. The best drivers available will be found on the individual hardware vendor’s site. For instance, a driver with better power-usage for an Intel wireless card on a Lenovo Thinkpad may be found on Intel’s website, but the same driver will not show up on Lenovo’s website for several months, if at all.

4. Charging cycles
I don’t claim to be an expert on batteries, but every source I have read from claims that full discharge of the battery frequently is undesirable. There is a digital meter that needs to be calibrated occasionally, and that indeed is done by completely draining a battery and then letting it charge completely undisturbed, however, that should be done every 30 or so charge cycles. I’m not sure anyone has to charge their laptop 30 cycles in a week… so an average user should do this about every 2 months. More often — or less often — will result in a lessened overall battery life.

A reference to the above statement:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery#Guidelines_for_prolonging_Li-ion_battery_life

Finally, you should probably mention that a screen saver isn’t necessary when using a battery — or at all. It is better practice to simply have the monitor turn off after a few minutes rather than have a screen saver for a few minutes and then shut off the screen later. LCD displays today take only a fraction of a second to turn on, unlike the CRTs of yesterday, essentially making “screen savers” obsolete. That, and the fact that LCD displays aren’t affected by the “Burn-in” problem of CRTs that caused the creation of screen savers.

I hope you consider what I have said, check your research, and make the corrections accordingly. If in your research you discover I have made errors, please let me know as well.

Paul

Choto Cheeta  on November 3rd, 2008

Hi Paul,

Before I say some thing, I would like to point that ChotoCheeta.com is just a personal blog, which I run from my free time. I just share, what ever I have learned regarding computers, hence it is very much possible that I may have learned wrong and have written some thing wrong.

So I thank you for taking time off to post above comment.

Now regarding the points you have put up, please do consider, some of them a really subjective.

For example, “Use only certified hardware”, is not really advising you to buy an Apple branded RAM for an apple product, but rather its more like advising you to not to use any cheap non branded device, for example a cheap external USB power up devices. In my exp, I have seen many users end up buying such because of huge price difference and which turns out to be a resource hogger !!!

US / UK / Europe has strict law which prevents such non branded, un-approved devices to be sold in open market, but 3rd world countries lacks such trust. These un-approved / non branded devices floods the market with real cheap rate than a branded product.

I simply advice users to stay away from such products !!!

Coming to the second point, regrading drivers, once again paul, its a subjective point. I am active in many online user groups and forums, and there while reading about problems, I have found out that so many users are using drivers which are at-least 2 years old !!! Its not that i am asking users to search for updates right from the time of walking out of the show room (personally though I feel one should :lol: ), but those who are on notebooks older than 1 year or so must visit vendor web sites to search for driver updates.

I agree, most of the time, Intel or such manufacture may have latest update than HP / Lenovo or such vendor !!!

But finding the model number of a device and visiting individual manufactures for driver becomes bit tough for users while vendor would list all drivers at same place, which is bit easy for users.

“certified OS”

Once again paul, please don’t consider about Ubuntu on a Vista certified system. Please also consider about running Windows Server 2003 on a vista certified system.

As I keep telling the word subjective, see, a person who knows about installing, configuring Ubuntu, would never have to read my blog for sure, but there are so many users I have seen who have bought a Vista system but running Windows Server 2003. Server 2003 means that the system now doesn’t have official drivers, screen brightness now automatically doesn’t dim in battery operation, and as the OS is configured to handle background apps, power saving modes are not active thus effecting battery back greatly !!!

My suggestion was for those people who falls in above mention category !!!

Lastly about screen saver, well I have not asked to enable screen saver. Screen saver actually doesn’t save any thing, rather I have shown the way to find option to set the timer to turn of the display completely !!!

And to finish with, no, I have not seen any error in your comment either, but as I have said, most of these methods are subjective !!!

Hope I am able to make my self clear here, and again, I do thank you for taking time off to post your comment.

Thanks,

Abinash  on March 23rd, 2011

I am using DELL Inspiron 15 with RAM 3 GB,320GB Hard Disk,Intel COre 2 Duo.Can I use external graphics card like ATI,Nvidia

Thankx

Abinash  on March 23rd, 2011

I am using dell inspiron 15 and my BIOS set up is locked
it requires administrative passwiord.Please help me

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